Sun 18 Dec 2016, 04:32
American here. Was definitely in the right age range (turned 10 in 1986). Sweden apparently looks enough like Ohio that Stålenhag's artwork resembles the world of my dreams as a kid. Literally, the first time I saw his paintings, my first thought was "Who is this man, and why is he painting the world of my dreams?"
American school generally starts with kindergarten, for 5-6 year olds, and then 1st to 12th grade (The abbreviation "K-12" is common). TftL characters would likely be in fifth through ninth grade. When I was in sixth grade (age 11-12), that grade was part of elementary school, seventh through ninth were part of junior high, and tenth through twelfth were high school, but a year later, they re-arranged everything so that sixth through eighth were "middle school" and ninth through twelfth were high school. At any rate, most TftL characters will be in junior high/middle school. Kids may walk to school or ride a bike, be dropped off by parents, or take a bus. These are the iconic yellow "School buses" that I don't think that they have anywhere outside of the US and Canada. They have them pretty much everywhere--even places with no other form of public transport, including rural areas. The legal age for driving cars is 16, so nobody in the TftL age range will be able to legally drive, but (at least back then) every kid under 16 looked forward to when they would be old enough to drive, and getting a drivers license was pretty much a rite of passage. Teens who had a license, and had a car (and every teen would try their best to get one, even if it was a junker that barely ran) could drive to school if they wanted to.
It is not uncommon for elementary school kids who are unusually intelligent to be bused for one day out of the week to a central location for special classes. In my case (this would have been 4th through 6th grade) this was to a handful of rooms attached to an old gym that was used by one of the city's junior high schools. Something like this would be a good reason for smart elementary school kids to be in the same building as junior high kids for at least one day out of the week. The building was also interesting in that it was quite old, still had its old steam radiator heating, and was connected to a network of steam tunnels that ran under a good chunk of the downtown area (it is a small downtown, for a small city). Many places in the US, especially older ones (college campuses are known for this) have tunnels of this type--they are somewhat dangerous, but there are lots of stories of stuff being hidden down there, and they'd make a great location in a game.
School had the usual "3 R's" of "Reading, 'Riting, and 'Rithmetic", plus Science, a mix of various social sciences called "Social Studies". It was generally assumed that students would not have calculators, and those who did were not permitted to use them in school, rather than assuming that they had them and allowing students without to borrow one. Most schools had at least a few computers--these were almost always Apple II's of some sort, and if they weren't they were Commodore 64's. Most kids didn't have computers at home, unless they were really nerdy (like me) or rich, or their parents used one for work (most jobs still didn't need a computer). Video game consoles, though, were very common--any group of kids would likely have at least one or probably more consoles. Almost invariably, this would be an NES (generally called simply a "Nintendo"), and it was common for kids to trade cartridges, borrow them from friends, or bring them to friends' houses to play on the Nintendo there. A "Computer Geek" kid might have a more advanced computer--I got an Amiga 500 when I was 13, and spent much time playing games on it, or programming simple computer games of my own.
Every kid I knew had a bike, and it was common to just go out and ride them around the neighborhood--I remember doing this when I was as young as 8, with no parents around. Some kids had guns--generally because one or more of there parents were avid hunters, and they took after them--but they weren't something that a kid would just carry around with themselves unless they were specifically going hunting. The late 80s were probably the golden age of shopping mall culture in the US, and kids living in even a small city would likely have one around, and spend a lot of time there. Often, they would go there with parents, but go off to more kid-friendly establishments (toy stores, book stores, video arcades, etc) while the parents shopped for clothes and other boring things.
As for the landscape in which the kids lived, this would depend greatly on where you lived--the US is enormous compared to European countries, and has vast diversity of climate, terrain, and culture. I grew up in central Ohio, which is part of what is called the "Midwest." It is a sort of in-between part of the country, with hills and flat land, forests and farms, and cities of various sizes. There are a lot of what people would call "small towns" but are really more like small cities, with distinct neighborhoods, shopping malls, hospitals, college campuses, and such. In Ohio at least, these often dated back to the early-to-mid 19th century, and a lot of buildings in the center of town would be from that era. Newer parts of town would have the more mid-20th century modern architecture like you'd see in a Stålenhag painting. These places are separated enough from other cities to be self-contained locations (you could easily have a whole campaign in a place like Newark Ohio) but are not so remote as to be unrealistic to have a facility like the Loop there. Newark was home to a campus of the Ohio State University--my mom worked there, and I spent a lot of time there. At the time, it was made up mostly of Brutalist concrete structures that would not be at all out of place in a Stålenhag painting, and it would make a lot of sense to have at least one of them connected to something like an underground science complex. I myself often imagined this exact thing, along with pretending that other places I spent a lot of time also had connections to this facility, and in TftL game, something like this would probably be real.